This is like creating a new computer just for web development, and if you’ve ever set up a VPS with a hosting provider that’s exactly what we’re doing in this step-but your PC is the data center and Multipass virtualizes the new machine. It will prompt you for machine settings, where each time you can hit return to accept the default. The longest part of the install process is where Nitro downloads, builds, and initializes a virtual machine. Visit (opens new window), choose the installer for your operating system, and run it. If you decide you’d rather use something else, you can safely and easily uninstall Nitro and Multiplass. Nitro uses Multipass (opens new window) to efficiently set up and manage web servers inside your computer. Nitro offers a nice balance of portability, flexibility, and simplicity. Some other options are limited to a specific OS, rely on your system software, or end up being complicated to manage. It supports running multiple projects, including non-Craft ones, so it’s useful for the long haul.It runs its included software inside a virtual environment, which can be updated, rebuilt, and destroyed without affecting your system.It’s free, available on multiple platforms, and straightforward to install.It’s made and supported by the Craft CMS team to simplify local development.# Why Nitro?īefore we dive in, here’s why we’re going to use Nitro: We’ll walk through setup using Craft Nitro, a tool for managing your local development environment on macOS, Windows, and Linux. The best way to get working quickly is to use a pre-packaged web stack that runs on your operating system. A web server: the software that listens for requests made by your web browser, hands them off to a web application (like Craft), and gives a response back to the browser.A database: the place where content and most information is stored, sort of like a collection of Excel files used by code that can work with lots of data quickly. PHP: the programming language in which Craft is written.(You’ve probably heard of a “full stack developer”, which means someone has experience with each of the software components in a particular stack.)Ĭraft can run on a number of different stacks, but the main ingredients are. Web servers, however, use an OS and software specifically for running websites where common bundles of web software are referred to as “stacks”. Like your workstation, a web server can run different operating systems and apps. The word “stack” refers to the web software that’s needed to work with Craft CMS, which is detailed in Craft’s minimum requirements.
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